Sancturies graved into the rocks, Roman period, Mnin

Sancturies graved into the rocks, Roman period, Mnin

Qanawat, Rural house

Qanawat, Rural house

The Great Colonnade towards the Monumental Arch

The Great Colonnade towards the Monumental Arch

The Great Colonnade in Palmyra, View to the south east

The Great Colonnade in Palmyra, View to the south east

Ruins of Diocletian Camp

View of the artificial pool and the Temple of Mushannaf

View of the artificial pool and the Temple of Mushannaf

Qanawat, Ruins of the Temple of Rabbos

Qanawat, Ruins of the Temple of Rabbos

Hadrian’s Arch, 3rd century AD, view from south at the entrance to colonnaded street

Hadrian’s Arch, 3rd century AD, view from south at the entrance to colonnaded street

Qanawat, Ruins of the Temple of Rabbos

Qanawat, Ruins of the Temple of Rabbos

ar-Rusafa -interior view- North Gate of the basilica

ar-Rusafa -interior view- North Gate of the basilica

as-Suwayda', "Mashnaqa Arch" or remains of a Byzantine basilica

as-Suwayda’, “Mashnaqa Arch” or remains of a Byzantine basilica

Northwest corner of Mushannaf Temple with the artificial pool in the foreground

Northwest corner of Mushannaf Temple with the artificial pool in the foreground

Artificial pool in the south of Mushannaf Temple

Artificial pool in the south of Mushannaf Temple

Afamiya, Architectural component with showing ionic elements

Afamiya, Architectural component with showing ionic elements

Afamiya, Remains of the Great Colonnade

Afamiya, Remains of the Great Colonnade

View from east to the cella of Bel Temple

View from east to the cella of Bel Temple

Damage pattern, fractures in masonry of a pillar, Jarash, Jordan

Fig. 09, Catalogue of Damage

Tomb of the three Brothers, 2nd c.

Tomb of the three Brothers, 2nd c.

Hadrian’s Arch, 3rd c. AD

Hadrian’s Arch, 3rd c. AD

Afamiya, remains of the Great Colonnade (Cardo Maximus)

Afamiya, remains of the Great Colonnade (Cardo Maximus)

Temple of Mushannaf, southwest corner, pilaster capital

Temple of Mushannaf, southwest corner, pilaster capital

Afamiya, twisted and fluted columns of the central section of the Great Colonnade

Afamiya, twisted and fluted columns of the central section of the Great Colonnade

Umayyad Mosque, the Mamluk Minaret of Qaytbay on the northwestern corner

Umayyad Mosque, the Mamluk Minaret of Qaytbay on the northwestern corner

Propylaea of Jupiter Temple, Damascus

Propylaea of Jupiter Temple, Damascus

General view of Baalshamin Temple from the east

General view of Baalshamin Temple from the east

Palmyra, Hadrian’s Arch, , 3rd century A.D., view from south at the entrance to colonnaded street

Palmyra, Hadrian’s Arch, , 3rd century A.D., view from south at the entrance to colonnaded street

View of the stage and the scaenae frons, Theater of Palmyra

View of the stage and the scaenae frons, Theater of Palmyra

Palmyra Theater, view to proscenium and scaenae frons, 2nd c. AD

Palmyra Theater, view to proscenium and scaenae frons, 2nd c. AD

A side of the Cavea, Palmyra Theater

A side of the Cavea, Palmyra Theater

A side of the Cavea, Palmyra Theater

A side of the Cavea, Palmyra Theater